-------------------------------------------------------------------

Medical Marijuana Cartoon ('Rex Organs, MD' - Dr. Rex Faces A Dilemma)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 12:13:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Terry Miller (pdxnorml@pdxnorml.org)
To: pdxnorml@pdxnorml.org
Subject: Medical Marijuana Cartoon (fwd)

Phil,

I don't know how to see this on my computer.
Can you take a look?

TD

Attachment Converted: C:\INTERNET\EUDORA\RexSpoof.gif

***

How's this?

Phil

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Roommate Of Man Charged With Shooting Police Says It Was Mistake
('Associated Press' Version Of 'Oregonian' Article
About Portland Marijuana Task Force Warrantless Break-In
Suggests Victim Was Deaf, Didn't Know Assailants Were Police,
And Shot In Self-Defense - Which Would Mean Police Lied
About Smelling Cannabis Plants Being Destroyed In Fireplace)

Date: Fri, 06 Feb 1998 07:48:17 -0800
From: Paul Freedom 
Organization: Oregon State Patriots
To: Cannabis Patriots ,
"libnw@circuit.com" 
CC: Gun Owners of America 
Subject: SHOOTING WAS A MISTAKE, SAYS ROOMMATE!

Roommate of man charged with
shooting police says it was mistake

The Associated Press
02/06/98 4:49 AM Eastern

PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) -- A man accused of killing a policewoman and
wounding two other officers may not have heard police identify themselves
because he is partially deaf and may have mistakenly thought he was being
attacked, his roommate told The Oregonian.

Jeffrey H. Moore said he talked to Steven Dons by telephone for an hour
Thursday. Don is at Adventist Medical Center recovering from wounds suffered
in the Jan. 27 marijuana raid on the house he and Moore shared.

Dons is scheduled to be arraigned today from his hospital bed on a 13-count
indictment of aggravated murder, attempted aggravated murder and assault.

"He really regrets what he's done," Moore said. "He didn't know who they
were. He made a decision to defend himself."

Dons is accused of shooting and killing Officer Colleen Waibel, 44, the first
woman in the Portland Police Bureau to die in the line of duty.

He also is charged with wounding Officer Kim Keist, who was downgraded
Thursday from fair to serious condition at Legacy Emanuel Hospital after
suffering an infection in her colon, which had been perforated by a
bullet.

"That sets you up for an infection right there," said hospital spokeswoman

Claudia Brown.

Another bullet entered Keist's right shoulder and came to rest near her hip,
where it probably will remain. But doctors expect her to make a full recovery
and she should be able to return to police work if she chooses.

Moore, 44, told The Oregonian that he had no idea there was a 51-plant
marijuana grow operation downstairs in the house he shared with Dons.

He also said a surveillance camera at the front door was not intended for an
ambush, and weapons the police found, including a grenade launcher, all are
legal.

Moore said he knows the names of people Dons believed were trying to kill
him, but he declined to reveal them to the newspaper. He did not say why
someone would want to kill Dons, who Moore says is partially deaf from his
U.S. Air Force service and from target shooting.

Capt. Greg Clark, head of the police bureau's detective division, and James
McIntyre, the Multnomah County deputy district attorney handling the case,
both said they cannot comment on Moore's claims.

"Whatever Mr. Moore has to say, he has to say," McIntyre said. "Our
investigation is continuing."

Moore's ex-wife, Chelle Moore of Las Vegas, said even she knew the
marijuana was there, as she told police after the shooting.

"He's a liar," she said of her ex-husband. "Jeff doesn't want to take
responsibility for anything he's done."

Moore said the marijuana plants police found belonged to Dons and were kept
in a locked room for which he did not have a key. Moore said he thought Dons
had used the room for storage the past two years.

Moore said he occasionally smoked marijuana with Dons but he didn't have any
reason to believe Dons was a drug dealer.

"Yeah, he had friends over who did some things we do, but I never saw that,"
Moore said.

Moore said the guns found in the house were used for protection and target
shooting, and half were his, including a Polytech M-14 semiautomatic rifle, one
of two SKS semiautomatic rifles, one of two shotguns and two handguns.

Moore said he and Dons have been friends for 14 years.

"I don't approve of what he's done," Moore said. "He's not the most perfect
person around, but he's basically a good man."

David R. Anderson covers the Portland Police Bureau
for The Oregonian's Crime, Justice, and Public Safety
Team. He can be reached by phone at 503-294-7633,
by fax at 503-294-5009, by e-mail at
davidanderson@news.oregonian.com or by
mail at 1320 SW Broadway, Portland, Oregon 97201

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Roommate Of Man Charged With Shooting Police Says It Was Mistake
('Oregonian' Version)

Date: Fri, 06 Feb 1998 15:33:33 -0800
From: Paul Freedom 
Organization: Oregon State Patriots
To: Cannabis Patriots ,
"libnw@circuit.com" 
CC: Gun Owners of America 
Subject: UPDATE!-SHOOTING A MISTAKE

The Oregonian
February 6, 1998

Roommate calls police shooting a
mistake

Steven Dons, described as a "good man," didn't realize
those outside his door were officers and ''regrets'' the
tragedy, his friend says

By David R. Anderson
of The Oregonian staff

The man accused of murdering a Portland police officer
mistakenly thought that officers storming his home were
people who might be trying to kill him, his roommate said
Thursday.

Steven Douglas Dons admitted to Jeffrey H. Moore during an
hourlong telephone conversation Thursday that he shot at police,
Moore said.

"He didn't know who they were," Moore said. "He made a
decision to defend himself.

"He said he made a decision and stuck to it. He really
regrets what he's done."

Moore said he knows the names of the people Dons
thought were trying to kill him, but he would not reveal them
to The Oregonian and would not say why someone would
want to kill Dons. Dons is partially deaf from his service in
the U.S. Air Force and from target shooting, Moore said.
He said that explains why Dons never heard police
identifying themselves before breaking down his front door.

Dons is scheduled to be arraigned this morning from his
hospital bed at Adventist Medical Center on a 13-count
indictment of aggravated murder, attempted aggravated
murder and assault.

He is accused of shooting and killing Portland police Officer
Colleen Waibel, 44, during a drug raid Jan. 27 at his home,
2612 S.E. 111th Ave. Two other officers were injured in
the shootout, which also left Dons with a bullet in his chest.

Moore, 44, said in a telephone interview from his office at
Mt. Hood Community College, where he is a computer
network specialist, that he had no idea about a 51-plant
marijuana grow operation police found in a downstairs
room of the house he rented. He said a surveillance camera
at the front door was not intended for an ambush, and the
weapons police found, including a device that appears to be
a grenade launcher, are all legal.

Capt. Greg Clark, head of the Portland Police Bureau's
Detective Division, and James McIntyre, the Multnomah
County deputy district attorney handling the case, said they
could not comment on Moore's claims.

"Whatever Mr. Moore has to say, he has to say,'' McIntyre
said. "Our investigation is continuing."

Moore's ex-wife, Chelle Moore of Las Vegas, said even
she knew the marijuana was there and told police that after
the shooting.

"He's a liar," she said Thursday of her ex-husband. "Jeff
doesn't want to take responsibility for anything he's done."

Moore said he does not have an attorney and doesn't think
he'll be charged with a crime.

"I'm not guilty of anything," he said. "Why would I be
charged?"

He said the marijuana plants that police found belonged to
Dons and were kept in a locked room for which he did not
have a key. Moore said he thought Dons had used the room
for storage the past two years.

Moore said he occasionally smoked marijuana with Dons
and that an inhaling device police found for cocaine or
methamphetamine might belong to Dons. But Moore said he
didn't have any reason to think Dons was a drug dealer.

"Yeah, he had friends over who did some things we do, but
I never saw that," Moore said.

Moore said the guns police found in the house were for
protection and target shooting. Moore and Dons liked to go
to a regulated outdoor shooting range in Vancouver, Wash.,
or to the hills around Estacada.

"Every weapon in the house was perfectly legal," Moore
said.

When Dons lived in Las Vegas, he probably had 40 or 50
weapons, Moore said.

"He was a hobbyist," Moore said.

As for a device police think is a grenade launcher, Moore
said it is a 37mm flare launcher.

Moore said half the guns were his -- a Polytech M14
semiautomatic rifle, one of two SKS semiautomatic rifles,
one of two shotguns and both handguns.

Police found a surveillance camera next to the front door
behind reflective glass. Moore said he and Dons used the
camera to see to the end of their driveway without having to
go to the front door. It was not aimed at people standing at
the door, Moore said. It was a coincidence that the monitor
was in Dons' bedroom the morning of the shooting, Moore
said.

Moore said the media have unfairly portrayed his friend of
14 years. Dons is a good man who worked hard at
whatever he did, Moore said.

"I don't approve of what he's done," Moore said. "He's not
the most perfect person around, but he's basically a good
man."

Moore also disputed reports that Dons dislikes women.
Dons is divorced and came to Portland four years ago
because he was having problems with a girlfriend.

"He doesn't hate women; he just doesn't have a lot of use
for them," Moore said.

Dons does have a problem with authority and law
enforcement, Moore said. That goes back to his
experiences in Las Vegas, where Dons was harassed by
police, Moore said. Dons was convicted of two counts of
obstructing a police officer and single counts of resisting
arrest, resisting a police officer, battery with a deadly
weapon, using a deadly weapon in the commission of a
crime, and being an ex-felon in possession of a firearm.

But Moore said that none of the convictions were felonies.
Dons has lived in Portland for four years, and police said
that he has no criminal convictions during that time.

During the holidays, Moore's two young children visited him
from Las Vegas. One day when he came home, he did find
that Dons had handcuffed his 7-year-old son to a chair,
Moore said. But after questioning, Moore became
convinced that it was a game. After all, he said, his son was
quietly eating soup with his free hand and wasn't
complaining.

Moore said that Dons had a "childhood you wouldn't wish
on your worst enemy." Dons was routinely beaten by his
parents as a young boy, Moore said. Dons' mother, for
example, slammed his crib across the room and broke his
leg, Moore said. And Dons' father was beyond strict.

"His father practiced wall-to-wall counseling," Moore said.

As to reports that Dons threw rocks at other children as a
youngster, Moore said it was a defense against gangs.

"He never started anything as far as I know," Moore said,
"but he was in a position to end it."

David R. Anderson covers the Portland Police Bureau
for The Oregonian's Crime, Justice & Public Safety
Team. He can be reached by phone at 294-7663, by fax
at 294-5009, by email at
davidanderson@news.oregonian.com or by mail 1320
S.W. Broadway, Portland 97201.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Infection Deals Setback To Wounded Officer ('The Oregonian' Gives Update
On Condition Of Portland Marijuana Task Force Officer Shot
During Warrantless Break-In)

oregonlive.com
February 6, 1998
letters@news.oregonian.com

Infection deals setback to wounded officer

By Jennifer Bjorhus
of The Oregonian staff

After developing an infection in her colon, Officer
Kim Keist was downgraded Thursday from fair to
serious condition in intensive care at Legacy
Emanuel Hospital.

Dr. Anthony Borzatto
operated on Keist at 11
p.m. Wednesday to fix an
abscess on her colon,
which had been perforated
by a bullet, hospital
spokeswoman Claudia Brown said. Such
infections are not uncommon, she said.

"It's a setback, definitely, but Dr. Borzatto thinks
her prognosis is very good," Brown said. "One of
those bullets did perforate the colon. That sets
you up for infection right there."

Keist, 39, was rushed to Legacy Emanuel
Hospital on Jan. 27 after being shot twice during a
standoff in Southeast Portland in which Portland
Police Officer Colleen Waibel, 44, was killed.

One round entered Keist's right shoulder and
came to rest near her hip, where it probably will
remain. A second bullet cut her bowel in half and
exited through her rib cage. Despite the damage,
Borzatto has said nothing should prevent Keist
from returning to police work.

- Jennifer Bjorhus

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Maine Medical Marijuana Update (Press Release From Dave Fratello
Of Americans For Medical Rights Recaps Media Reports -
Mainers For Medical Rights Effort Short On Signatures,
But Some Not Certified)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 20:18:23 EST
Reply-To: 104730.1000@compuserve.com
Originator: drctalk@drcnet.org
Sender: drctalk@drcnet.org
From: Dave Fratello <104730.1000@compuserve.com>
To: Multiple recipients of list 
Subject: Maine medmj UPDATE

MAINE UPDATE -- FEBRUARY 6 1998

This week Mainers for Medical Rights (MMR), whose goal is to place a
medical marijuana initiative on the November 1998 ballot, suffered a
setback.

On Monday, Feb. 2, MMR submitted about 49,000 signatures that had been
validated by the cities and towns of Maine to the Secretary of State. The
required total, however, is 51,131.

Over 3,000 signatures on MMR petitions are currently sitting, unverified,
in the offices of the city of Portland. These signatures were submitted on
or before the deadline of January 23, and the city had a constitutional
responsibility to complete verification of them by January 30. (The workers
responsible complain that they are understaffed and have been preparing for
a special election on Feb. 10.)

MMR has a clear legal basis for ordering verification of those signatures
and inclusion of them toward the total for 1998. A legal strategy is being
prepared and will be launched shortly. When that process is complete, it is
still possible that the MMR initiative will be placed on the November 1998
ballot.

If that doesn't work out, MMR will re-start the signature drive and qualify
the measure for a vote in November 1999.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Professor Nahas's Crusade, Or, The Art Of Disinformation (List Subscriber
Posts URL And Excerpts From Michka's October 1993 Denunciation Of Nahas
In France's 'Maintenant')

From: creator@islandnet.com (Matt Elrod)
To: Mattalk@listserv.islandnet.com
Subject: Re: NAHAS QUOTED! Tom again..LethHerald
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 13:57:40 -0800

Here's something I squirreled away from Usenet awhile back ...

On Tue, 25 Nov 1997, Eric Johnson wrote:

Nahas has been the most debunked anti-pot
activist in history. His name is mud in most circles. I couldn't possibly
fit even half the information about him in a post, but I'll attempt to get
you started. A good place to read about him is
http://www.paranoia.com/drugs/marijuana/facts/nahas-crusade. Here are some
pieces of that page, reprinted from:

Professor Nahas's Crusade.. or the Art of Disinformation
by Michka, "Maintenant", October 1993

Professor Nahas is not your average scientist: even before he
began his research, he knew what the outcome would be. His
first research project, during the Fifties at Columbia University
in the United States, was set up to, in his own words,"prove the
very great danger of marijuana in all fields of biology." The key
word here is "prove". Not study, but prove.

Moreover, Professor Nahas declares openly: "I am an enemy
of cannabis and I will use all means possible to fight against
cannabis". And indeed, in this fight, all means are acceptable.
The war against cannabis, presented as a war for public health,
is in fact something entirely different: it is a war for values
which dare not rear their heads in the light of day. So much so
that, the debate, if there ever is a debate, is skewed: the crux of
the matter is never touched upon.

[...]

How could the public at large know that as early as 1975,
Columbia University called a press conference to disassociate
itself publicly from Gabriel Nahas's research on marijuana?
Without carrying out an enquiry, how is one to know that many
of the studies on which Professor Nahas bases his theories have
been discredited in the United States and elsewhere for
methodological errors so serious that they smack of fraud?

There are plenty of examples. We shall limit ourselves to a
single case to illustrate how seemingly scientific studies are used
to popularize notions that are not in the least rational. It should
be noted that the experiment in question and others like it are still
mentioned by Nahas and his followers as proof that cannabis
causes irreversible brain damage.

For this experiment, gas masks were placed on the faces of
some unfortunate laboratory monkeys so that they would be
forced to breathe in cannabis smoke. After exposure, the
animals were put down and it was discovered that they had
suffered brain damage. This could have been the end of the
story. But what happened next is quite edifying:

Independent researchers, intrigued by these results which did
not coincide with the bulk of research in the field, endeavored
for many years to know just which procedure was used for the
experiment. Thus, they learned that for five minutes, the
monkeys were only permitted to breathe in the cannabis smoke
equivalent to that given off by sixty three joints! Under such
conditions, the animals had infact died from asphyxiation.

In another study, also mentioned to demonstrate that cannabis
causes brain damage, laboratory rats were injected with pure
THC, at doses corresponding to twelve hundred times the doses
ingested by a cannabis smoker! If these experiments demonstrate
anything at all, it is the remarkable absence of cannabis toxicity:
the same dose of any of our legal drugs, nicotine, alcohol, or
even caffeine, is immediately lethal to any animal on the
receiving end of such an injection.

[...]

So this is how Gabriel Nahas and his National Alliance
against Drug Addiction manipulate science. And this is how the
public at large is duped. And this is how our politicians spread
the good word. At this rate, the information campaigns promised
by Balladur will probably be as woefully inadequate as usual.

Unless these successive blunders inspire our politicians to be
more circumspect and take more care in choosing their
consultants. Gabriel Nahas and his cohorts have been poisoning
the debate for forty years; the time has come to acknowledge this
and treat the French people as adults.

[End quoting]

I encourage you to do more research on your own, especially before quoting
a source as an authority when you know next to nothing about him/her.

***

Mishta Ecks - Mr-X@iRC EFnet
insane at netset dot com http://www.netset.com/~insane
PGP Key @ MIT Key Server - Key Fingerprint Follows
E5AE 6F83 9020 6C9A 3359 5437 ADCE 1BD5

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Camarena Case Witness Recants Allegations, US Says ('Los Angeles Times'
Says Hector Cervantes Santos Is Now Recanting His Earlier Recantation
Regarding 1985 Torture-Slaying In Mexico Of DEA Agent)

Date: Sat, 7 Feb 1998 21:53:47 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US: Camarena Case Witness Recants Allegations, U.S. Says
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Jim Rosenfield
Source: Los Angeles Times
Contact: letters@latimes.com
Fax: 213-237-4712
Pubdate: February 6, 1998
Author: David Rosenzweig, Times Staff Writer

Man who implicated suspects in the murder of DEA agent later claimed he had
been pressured by federal prosecutors. But now he contends he was coerced
to make those charges, court papers say.

CAMARENA CASE WITNESS RECANTS ALLEGATIONS, U.S. SAYS

A government witness who claimed that federal prosecutors in Los Angeles
pressured him to falsely implicate suspects in the 1985 kidnapping and
murder of U.S. drug agent Enrique Camarena has recanted his allegations
against the prosecutors, the U.S. attorney's office said in a document
filed in federal court Thursday. In a videotaped interview with the Drug
Enforcement Administration officials in Guadalajara last month, the witness
reportedly said he was plied with money to lie about the prosecutors and
was later beaten and held captive in Mexico to ensure his cooperation.

The witness, Hector Cervantes Santos, also said he was forced to repeat his
account of prosecutorial misconduct in an interview with a Times reporter
and was coached on how to beat a polygraph examination, the U.S. attorney's
office said.

Cervantes' claim of prosecutorial misconduct is at the heart of a motion
for a new trial being sought by Ruben Zuno Arce, now serving a life term
for Camarena's torture-murder in Mexico. Reached for comment, Zuno's
lawyer, Edward Medvene, said, "From everything I know, these most recent
statements of Cervantes are false."

Chief Assistant U.S. Atty. Richard E. Drooyan said Cervantes came to the
DEA office in Guadalajara voluntarily Jan. 18 and, during a videotaped
interview of more than an hour, disavowed statements he had made to the
defense. The government plans to play the tape during a hearing before U.S.
District Judge Edward Rafeedie on March 2 to consider Zuno's motion.

The government summary of the taped interview said Cervantes alleged that
he was coerced to lie about the prosecution by agents of Zuno and Manuel
Bartlett Diaz, currently governor of Puebla state. Bartlett, once the
second-highest Mexican official, was identified by Cervantes during the
trial as being present in a drug lord's home where Camarena was tortured.
Bartlett was not charged but has been trying to clear his name. Bartlett's
attorney said Thursday that Cervantes' latest recantation shows that he
lacks credibility.

Zuno, the brother-in-law of former Mexican President Luis Echeverria, was
convicted in a Los Angeles federal court trial in 1990 after Cervantes
placed him and two other defendants at meetings held by Mexican drug
dealers to plot Camarena's abduction. Cervantes worked at that time as a
security guard at a drug cartel member's home. Zuno's conviction was
overturned on appeal, but he was convicted again in 1992 without Cervantes
being called as a witness. Instead, the government relied on the testimony
of two other drug cartel security guards.

Last summer, after he was rejected for entry into the federal witness
protection program and after quarreling with the DEA over financial
support, Cervantes surfaced as a witness for the defense.

The Times undertook its own examination of the Camarena case, interviewing
Cervantes and scores of witnesses in the United States and in Mexico. The
paper reported last October that new evidence raised questions about the
integrity of the DEA investigation and the testimony of prosecution
witnesses.

In their summary of Cervantes' recent interview with the DEA, federal
prosecutors gave this account: Cervantes said that after his falling out
with the DEA last year, he met in Los Angeles with representatives of Zuno
and Bartlett who told him he had been betrayed by the drug agency. He said
they also gave him $6,000 or $7,000. He said he was put up at a downtown
Los Angeles hotel for about two weeks and "met with a polygraph examiner
for five days, eight to 10 hours a day." He said the representatives of
Zuno and Bartlett told him they would "make sure that . . . [the polygraph]
comes out fine." He said they also instructed him to "close his mind into a
blank" while taking the test and he would pass. Cervantes did submit to a
polygraph test administered by a reputable examiner at the behest of
Bartlett's American lawyer--and reports said he passed.

In July, Cervantes said, he was taken to Tijuana and was met by Alberto
Espinoza, "a representative of Bartlett" who escorted him to Puebla for a
meeting with Bartlett in the state Capitol. "Bartlett said he wanted
Cervantes to speak to the press, and Cervantes said he did not want to do
that," the government document said.

"Bartlett then told him that they were going to 'soften him up.' "
Cervantes told the DEA he was taken to a room in the Capitol basement,
blindfolded, stripped, doused with cold water and beaten over several days.
He said he was taken to another location where the beatings continued until
he became ill and "agreed to do whatever he was told."

After being freed and returned to his family, the document said, Cervantes
met for an interview with a Times reporter and "as instructed, he falsely
told the reporter that he had been coached to lie in the earlier trial."

In October, the government document said, Cervantes was ordered by
Bartlett's agent to fly to Mexico City with his family--and when he
arrived, he was taken into custody and ordered to sign some papers that he
never read. Afterward, he said, he and his family were taken to a military
base and he was beaten and held incommunicado until mid-December, when he
bribed his way out and returned to Guadalajara, hiding until he showed up
at the DEA office there last month.

After reviewing the government's declaration Thursday, Los Angeles attorney
Michael J. Lightfoot, who represents Bartlett, said that "the conduct
attributed to Gov. Bartlett, his attorneys and his agents is ludicrous.
Gov. Bartlett has never met Cervantes.

"Only recently, Cervantes has given us documents which he says are in a
government representative's handwriting, scripting his false testimony in
the 1990 trial. At a minimum, this information confirms the incredibility
of this witness and is particularly troubling because there are several
individuals who are presently serving life sentences on the basis of his
testimony."

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Law Enforcement Veteran To Head Customs Service ('Los Angeles Times' Says
Clinton Will Appoint Raymond W. Kelly, Ex-Marine,
Former New York Police Commissioner, Who Will Step Down
From Treasury Department Post - Replaces Samuel H. Banks, Acting Commissioner Since
George Weise's Resignation In October)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:10:42 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US: Law Enforcement Veteran to Head Customs Service
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Jim Rosenfield and Bartman (zorcher@ix.netcom.com)
Source: Los Angeles Times
Contact: letters@latimes.com
Website: http://www.latimes.com
Pubdate: 6 Feb 1998
Author: Jack Nelson, Chief Washington Correspondent

LAW ENFORCEMENT VETERAN TO HEAD CUSTOMS SERVICE

Choice of Raymond Kelly is seen as a clear signal that the administration
aims to toughen the agency's drug-fighting efforts.

WASHINGTON--Raymond W. Kelly, a straight-talking ex-Marine and former New
York police commissioner, is stepping down as the Treasury Department's
undersecretary for enforcement to assume direct control of one of six
agencies under his command: the troubled U.S. Customs Service.

Explaining why he accepted the lower-ranking post, Kelly said: "I just
wanted to get back into an operational mode, and Customs is a great agency
with an important mission."

He acknowledged that Customs has experienced some serious problems, some of
which Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) spotlighted in a speech on the
Senate floor Thursday.

Feinstein said she was surprised by an article in The Times earlier this
week reporting that the amount of cocaine seized at commercial ports of
entry along the U.S.-Mexico border plummeted 84% in 1997, compared with the
year before. This has forced Customs officials, who oversee the ports, to
develop a new drug-fighting strategy and left them concerned about a
backlash in Congress.

And last fall, Customs officials acknowledged in testimony to a
congressional committee that a wide disparity existed between resources
devoted to the East and West coasts, leaving the Los Angeles area
vulnerable to international crime.

Data provided the committee by Customs showed the agency has placed about
twice as many special agents in its New York and Miami offices as it has in
Los Angeles, where 167 people are assigned to the investigative unit. Even
though it covers the largest metropolitan area of the agency's field
offices, the Los Angeles unit ranks seventh in size.

Kelly said Thursday: "We're on the way to addressing some of [the
problems], and I'm excited about joining the agency."

Kelly's appointment is widely seen as a clear signal that the
administration aims to toughen Customs' drug-enforcement efforts.

Although the White House has not officially announced Kelly's appointment,
other sources confirmed it after Feinstein, in her Senate speech, mentioned
that she had urged the appointment of a law enforcement veteran as the new
Customs commissioner and that President Clinton planned to name Kelly.

Kelly will replace Samuel H. Banks, who has been acting commissioner since
October, when George Weise resigned.

Kelly's boss as undersecretary will be James E. Johnson, who has been
serving under him as assistant secretary for enforcement.

A combat veteran of the Vietnam War, Kelly rose through the ranks of the
New York City Police Department, serving in every rank and 25 commands
before becoming commissioner in October 1992. Recognized as New York
state's law enforcement official of the year in 1993, he helped lead the
successful investigation of that year's bombing at the World Trade Center.
He retired as commissioner in January 1994.

Feinstein said she was "heartened" by Kelly's appointment, calling him "a
straight shooter" with an exemplary background. She expressed hope he would
concentrate the Customs Service's efforts on its mission to intercept drugs
being smuggled into the United States.

With an annual budget of about $2.1 billion, the Customs Service, in
addition to its core mission of inspecting cargo and interdicting illegal
drugs, shares responsibility for combating international money-laundering
and arms-smuggling.

Feinstein told the Senate the Southwest border "is still, without question,
ground zero in U.S. drug-interdiction efforts, with more than 70% of the
cocaine and other narcotics entering this country across the 2,000-mile
stretch of border between our county and
Mexico."

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Satcher Flip Flops On Needle Exchange (ACT UP In Washington, DC,
Charges Clinton's Nominee For Surgeon General With Lying To Congress -
Statements To Senate Contradict Those In 1993 As Director
Of US Centers Of Disease Control)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:57:44 EST
Reply-To: VOTEYES57@aol.com
Originator: drctalk@drcnet.org
Sender: drctalk@drcnet.org
From: VOTEYES57@aol.com
To: Multiple recipients of list 
Subject: Satcher Flip Flops on Needle Exchange

AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power
ACT UP Washington
(202) 547-9404
fax 547-9458
for immediate release February 6, 1998

***

Surgeon General nominee lies to Congress

***

AIDS activists oppose Satcher confirmation

***

Washington, DC -- The AIDS advocacy group ACT UP in Washington, DC has
renewed it opposition to Surgeon General nominee Dr. David Stacher amid
revelations that Satcher opposes lifting the current funding ban for needle
exchange programs. Despite overwhelming evidence that such programs are
effective in reducing HIV transmission among injection drug users, while not
increasing drug use, Clinton Administration officials have steadfastly
refused to lift the ban.

Dr. Satcher, who has been the Director of the US Centers of Disease Control
and Prevention, told the United States Senate, "We do not have adequate
science to conclude that such programs do not encourage drug use in
communities. We have not asked that the congressional ban on federal funding
for these programs be lifted."

However, Dr. Satcher's CDC recommended in 1993, "The ban on federal funding
should be removed to allow states and communities the option of including
NEPs (needle exchange programs) in comprehensive programs."

AIDS activists have long criticized President Clinton for failing to keep
his 1992 campaign promise to "Allow federal money to be used for condom
distribution and needle exchange" (Clinton Campaign ad published in Frontiers
NewsMagazine, Ocotober, 1992)

"We need a Surgeon General who is willing to put science above politics when
it comes to health policy. That clearly is not David Satcher" comments Wayne
Turner of ACT UP Washington.

The Surgeon General's post has remained vacant since 1994, when President
Clinton fired his long time friend, Dr. Joycelyn Elders, who outraged
conservatives by suggesting that masturbation be discussed as safe sex.

ACT UP Washington fought Clinton's earlier nominee, Dr. Henry Foster,
because he stated on ABC's Nightline that he opposed condom distribution as
an HIV prevention strategy.

"Thousands of new HIV infections could have been prevented if Clinton had
lifted the ban five years ago. Any doctor who allows people to needlessly
die is simply unacceptable." adds ACT UP's Steve Michael.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

AMR Initiative (Text Of Washington, DC, Medical Marijuana Ballot Initiative
Being Sponsored By Americans For Medical Rights)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 00:15:45 EST
Originator: drctalk@drcnet.org
Sender: drctalk@drcnet.org
From: David Borden 
To: Multiple recipients of list 
Subject: AMR initiative

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

SHORT TITLE -- "Medical Use of Marijuana Initiative of 1998"

SUMMARY

This Initiative, if passed, permits the medical use of
marijuana by patients suffering from certain debilitating conditions
including cancer, glaucoma and AIDS. This Initiative would:

- Permit eligible patients to possess, use and cultivate
marijuana in limited quantities, exclusively for medical purposes, without
criminal penalty;

- Limit eligibility to patients who have been advised by a
licensed physician that marijuana use might be of medical benefit;

- Establish certain restrictions, limitations and
prohibitions with respect to the authorized medical use of marijuana;

- Require the Director of the Department of Health to
propose a plan providing for the distribution of marijuana to qualified
patients.

LEGISLATIVE TEXT

BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,
That this Act, which may be cited as the "Medical Use of Marijuana
Initiative of 1998," amends Title 33 of the District of Columbia Code by
adding a new chapter to read:

Chapter 11. Medical Use of Marijuana by Persons Suffering from
Debilitating Medical Conditions.

33-1101. Definitions.

For the purposes of this chapter, the term:

(1) "Debilitating medical condition" means:

(a) cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or acquired immune deficiency syndrome
(AIDS), or treatment for cancer or HIV/AIDS;

(b) a chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition,
or treatment for such conditions, which produces, for a specific patient,
one or more of the following, and for which, in the professional opinion of
the patient's physician, such condition or conditions or debilitating
side-effects of treatment may be alleviated by the medical use of
marijuana: cachexia; severe pain; severe nausea; seizures, including those
that are characteristic of epilepsy; or severe and persistent muscle
spasms, including those that are characteristic of multiple sclerosis; or

(c) any other medical condition, or treatment for such
condition, approved by the Director pursuant to 33-1107 of this chapter.

(2) "Director" means the Director of the District of Columbia
Department of Health, or such employees of the Department of Health as the
Director may designate in writing as authorized to carry out the Director's
duties under this chapter.

(3) "Medical use" means the acquisition, possession, cultivation,
use, and/or transportation of marijuana and/or paraphernalia related to the
administration of such marijuana to alleviate the symptoms or effects of a
patient's debilitating medical condition, which may be authorized only
after a diagnosis of the patient's debilitating medical condition by a
physician and in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

(4) "Parent" means a custodial mother or father of a patient under
the age of eighteen years, any other person having custody of a patient
under the age of eighteen years, or any person serving as the legal
guardian for a patient under the age of eighteen years.

(5) "Patient" means a person who has a debilitating medical
condition.

(6) "Physician" means a doctor of medicine who maintains, in good
standing, a license to practice medicine and to distribute, dispense,
conduct research with respect to, or administer a controlled substance in
the course of professional practice or research in the District of
Columbia.

(7) "Primary care-giver" means one person, other than the patient
and the patient's physician, who is eighteen years of age or older and has
been designated by the patient as having significant responsibility for
managing the well-being of that patient. No more than one primary
care-giver may be designated by a patient at any point in time absent a
showing, by clear and convincing evidence, that more than one primary
care-giver is required, in the circumstances of that particular patient, to
effectuate the purposes of this chapter. Any written designation or
appointment, signed by the patient, shall be prima facie evidence that the
person has been so designated.

(8) "Marijuana" means the plant genus Cannabis as set out with
specificity in 33-501(3)(A) of this Title.

(9) "Written documentation" means, for the purposes of this
chapter, a statement signed by a patient's physician or authentic copies of
the patient's pertinent medical records.

33-1102. Privileged Medical Use of Marijuana Under Certain Specified
Circumstances.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in 33-1105 of this chapter, and
notwithstanding any other provision of this Title, any patient or primary
care-giver charged with a violation of District of Columbia law related to
the patient's medical use of marijuana may raise as an affirmative defense
to such charge that such medical use is authorized by this chapter, and
such affirmative defense shall be presumed to be valid where the evidence
shows that:

(1) the patient was diagnosed by a physician as having a
debilitating medical condition;

(2) the patient was advised by his or her physician, in the
context of a bona fide physician-patient relationship, that the patient
might benefit from the medical use of marijuana in connection with a
debilitating medical condition; and

(3) the patient and his or her primary care-giver were
collectively in possession of amounts of marijuana only as permitted under
this chapter.

(b) No physician shall be subject to arrest or prosecution under
District of Columbia law, penalized in any manner, or denied any right or
privilege, for:

(1) Advising a patient, whom the physician has diagnosed as
having a debilitating medical condition, about the risks and benefits of
medical use of marijuana or that he or she might benefit from the medical
use of marijuana, provided that such advice is based upon the physician's
assessment of the patient's medical history and current medical condition
made in the course of a bona fide physician-patient relationship; or

(2) Providing a patient with written documentation, based
upon the physician's assessment of the patient's medical history and
current medical condition made in the course of a bona fide
physician-patient relationship, stating that the patient has a debilitating
medical condition and might benefit from the medical use of marijuana.

(c) In any proceeding in which rights or defenses created by this
chapter are asserted, a physician called as a witness shall be permitted to
testify before a judge, in camera. Such testimony, when introduced in a
public proceeding, if the physician witness so requests, shall have
redacted the name of the physician and the court shall maintain the name
and identifying characteristics of the physician under seal.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, no person, including
a patient or primary care-giver, shall be entitled to the protection of
this chapter for his or her acquisition, possession, cultivation, use,
sale, distribution, and/or transportation of marijuana for any use other
than medical use.

(e) Any property interest that is possessed, owned, or used in
connection with the medical use of marijuana, or acts incidental to such
use, shall not be harmed, neglected, injured, or destroyed while in the
possession of District of Columbia law enforcement officials where such
property has been seized in connection with the claimed medical use of
marijuana. Any such property interest shall not be forfeited under any
provision of law providing for the forfeiture of property other than as a
sentence imposed after conviction of a criminal offense or entry of a plea
of guilty to such offense. Marijuana and paraphernalia seized by District
of Columbia law enforcement officials from a patient or primary care-giver
in connection with the claimed medical use of marijuana shall be returned
immediately upon the determination by the prosecuting attorney or his or
her designee, or a court, that the patient or primary care-giver is
entitled to the protections provided by this chapter as may be evidenced,
for example, by a decision not to prosecute, the dismissal of charges, or
acquittal.

33-1103. Duties of the Director, Department of Health.

The Director of the District of Columbia Department of Health
shall, no later than June 1, 1999, develop and submit to the Council of the
District of Columbia a plan providing for the regulated, safe, reliable and
affordable distribution of marijuana to patients eligible to engage in the
medical use of marijuana pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.

(a) Such plan shall provide for the organization and operation, by
residents of the District of Columbia, of not-for-profit corporations
engaged solely in the acquisition, cultivation, and distribution of
marijuana exclusively for the medical use of patients in accordance with
the provisions of this chapter. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of
this section, such corporations shall comply with all laws and regulations
applicable to, and shall enjoy the same tax status as, other not-for-profit
corporations operating in the District of Columbia.

(b) Such plan shall specifically provide for the safe and
affordable distribution of marijuana to all patients enrolled in Medicaid
or a Ryan White CARE Act-funded program who are in medical need and who
qualify for the medical use of marijuana pursuant to the provisions of this
chapter.

(c) Such plan shall expressly provide that the District of Columbia
Controlled Substances Act's prohibition of the possession, or of the
manufacture, distribution, cultivation, or possession with intent to
manufacture, distribute, or cultivate marijuana, shall not apply to any
not-for-profit corporation organized for the purposes of this section.

(d) The District of Columbia Department of Health may determine and
levy reasonable fees to pay for any and all administrative costs incurred,
or reasonably expected to be incurred, pursuant to the discharge of the
Director's responsibilities under this chapter.

33-1104. Authorized Quantities of Marijuana for Medical Use.

(a) A patient using marijuana for medical purposes according to the
provisions of this chapter, or his or her primary care-giver, may
collectively possess or transport, at any point in time, no more marijuana
than is necessary under the circumstances to assure the uninterrupted
availability of such marijuana for the purpose of reliably alleviating that
patient's debilitating medical condition for a period corresponding to the
anticipated course of treatment, or for 60 days, whichever is less.

(b) The exemption for cultivation, under this chapter, shall apply
only to marijuana specifically grown to provide a medical supply reasonably
calculated to minimize, for a period corresponding to the anticipated
course of treatment, or for 60 days, whichever is less, the possibility of
treatment interruption, and shall not apply to any marijuana grown for any
other purpose.

33-1105. Prohibitions, Restrictions and Limitations Respecting the
Medical Use of Marijuana.

(a) No patient in lawful possession of marijuana pursuant to this
chapter shall:

(1) engage in the medical use of marijuana in any way that
endangers the health or well-being of another person; or

(2) engage in the medical use of marijuana in plain view
of, or in a place open to, the general public.

(b) The medical use of marijuana pursuant to this chapter shall not
be a defense to any crime of violence, the crime of operating a motor
vehicle while impaired or intoxicated, or a crime involving danger to
another person or to the public, nor shall such use negate the mens rea for
any offense.

(c) No private health insurance provider shall be required to be
liable for any claim for reimbursement for the medical use of marijuana.

(d) Nothing in this chapter shall require any accommodation of any
medical use of marijuana:

(1) by any employer;
(2) on or within any school grounds;
(3) at or within any recreation or youth center; or
(4) on any school bus.

33-1106. Medical Use of Marijuana by a Minor.

No patient under eighteen years of age shall use marijuana for
medical purposes pursuant to this chapter unless:

(a) Two physicians have concurred in a diagnosis that the patient
has a debilitating medical condition;

(b) One physician referred to in subsection (a) has explained the
possible risks and benefits of medical use of marijuana to the patient and
the patient's parent(s), as defined in this chapter, residing in the
District of Columbia, and the physician has provided the patient and/or the
patient's parent(s) with the advice required under this chapter;

(c) Each of the patient's parents, as defined in this chapter, who
resides in the District of Columbia, consents to the patient's use of
marijuana for medical purposes;

(d) One of the patient's parents agrees to serve as the patient's
primary caregiver;

(e) the patient and the primary care-giver collectively possess
amounts of marijuana no greater than those specified in 33-1104(a) of this
chapter; and

(f) the primary care-giver controls the acquisition of such
marijuana and the dosage and frequency of its use by the patient.

33-1107. Addition of Debilitating Medical Conditions.

Not later than June 1, 1999, the District of Columbia Department of
Health shall promulgate rules of administration governing the manner in
which the Director may consider adding debilitating medical conditions to
the list set out in 33-1101 of this chapter. Such rules shall provide the
means by which, after June 1, 1999, the Director shall accept for
consideration petitions submitted by physicians or patients to add
debilitating medical conditions to those included in 33-1101 and shall
include provisions for public notice of, and an opportunity to comment in a
public hearing upon, such petitions. The Director shall, after hearing,
approve or deny such petitions within one hundred eighty days of
submission. The denial of such a petition shall be considered a final
agency action, subject to judicial review.

33-1108. Certification by the Mayor.

Within 30 days of the certification of this chapter by ballot
initiative, the Mayor of the District of Columbia shall deliver a copy of
this initiative to the President and the Congress to express the sense of
the people of the District of Columbia that the federal government must
develop a system authorizing the use of marijuana for medical purposes by
patients with debilitating medical conditions.

33-1109. Severability.

If any provision of this initiative measure, or the application
thereof to any person or under any circumstance is held invalid by a court
of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity shall not affect other
provisions or applications of the measure which can be given effect without
the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of
this measure are severable.

33-1110. Effective Date.

This act shall take effect immediately following the 30-day
Congressional review as provided in 602(1) of the District of Columbia
Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act, 87 Stat. 813, approved
December 24, 1973 and codified at D.C. Code 1-233(c)(1).

-------------------------------------------------------------------

ACT UP Initiative, I-59 (Text Of Washington, DC, Medical Marijuana
Ballot Initiative Being Sponsored By Local ACT UP Activists, AIDS Patients)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 00:16:14 EST
Originator: drctalk@drcnet.org
Sender: drctalk@drcnet.org
From: David Borden 
To: Multiple recipients of list 
Subject: ACTUP initiative (I-59)

INITIATIVE MEASURE #59

"LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA FOR
MEDICAL TREATMENT INITIATIVE OF 1997"

SUMMARY STATEMENT

This initiative, if passed, permits seriously ill individuals to legally use
marijuana for medical treatment when recommended by a licensed physician.
This Initiative would:

* Allow marijuana to aid in treatment of HIV/AIDS, glaucoma, muscle spasm,
cancer therapy, and other serious illnesses

* Legalize, for medical purposes, possession, use, cultivation, and
distribution of marijuana for illnesses which marijuana has a medical
benefit

* Require the Commissioner of Public Health to propose to the DC Council a
plan providing for the distribution of marijuana to qualified patients
enrolled in approved programs.

Use of marijuana without a physician's recommendation would be prohibited.

LEGISLATIVE TEXT

BE IT ENACTED BY THE ELECTORS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, that this act
may be cited as the "Legalization of Marijuana for Medical Treatment
Initiative of 1997."

Sec. 2 All seriously ill individuals have the right to obtain and use
marijuana for medical purposes when a licensed physician has found the use
of marijuana to be medically necessary and has recommended the use of
marijuana for the treatment (or to mitigate the side effects of other
treatments such as chemotherapy, including the use of AZT, protease
inhibitors, etc., radiotherapy, etc.) or diseases and conditions associated
with HIV and AIDS, glaucoma, muscle spasm, cancer and other serious or
chronic illnesses for which the recommending physician reasonably believes
that marijuana has demonstrated utility.

Sec. 3 Medical patients who use, and their primary caregivers who obtain for
such patients, marijuana for medical purposes upon the recommendation of a
licensed physician do not violate the District of Columbia Uniform
Controlled Substances Act of 1981, effective August 5, 1981 (DC Law 4-29;
DC Code 33-501 et seq.) ("Controlled Substances Act"), as amended and in so
far as they comply with this act, are not subject to criminal prosecution
or sanction.

Sec. 4 (a) Use of marijuana under the authority of this act shall not be a
defense to any crime of violence, the crime of operating a motor vehicle
while impaired or intoxicated, or a crime involving danger to another
person or to the public, nor shall such use negate the mens rea for any
offense.

(b) Whoever distributes marijuana cultivated, distributed or intended to be
distributed or used pursuant to this act to any person not entitled to
possess or distribute marijuana under this act shall be guilty of crime and
subject to the penalty set forth in section 401(a)(2)(D) of the Controlled
Substances Act (DC Code 33 541(a)(2)(D).

Sec. 5 Notwithstanding any other law, no physician shall be punished, or
denied any right, privilege or registration for recommending, while acting
in the course of his or her professional practice, the use of marijuana for
medical purposes. In any proceeding in which rights or defenses created by
this act are asserted, a physician called as a witness shall be permitted
to testify before a judge, in camera. Such testimony, when introduced in a
public proceeding, if the physician witness so requests, shall have
redacted the name of the physician and the court shall maintain the name
and identifying characteristics of the physician under seal.

Sec. 6 (a) Any District law prohibiting the possession of marijuana or
cultivation of marijuana shall not apply to a medical patient, or to a
medical patient's primary caregivers, when a medical or primary caregiver
possesses or cultivates marijuana for the medical purposes of the patient
upon the written or oral recommendation of a licensed physician. The
exemption for cultivation, shall apply only to marijuana specifically grown
to provide a medical supply for a patient, and not to any marijuana grown
for any other purpose. In determining a quantity of marijuana that
constitutes a medical supply, this act shall be interpreted to assure that
any medical patient protected by the act shall have access to a sufficient
quantity of marijuana to assure that they can maintain their medical supply
without any interruption in their treatment or depletion of their medical
supply of marijuana.

(b) The prohibition in the Controlled Substances Act against the
manufacture, distribution, cultivation, or possession with intent to
manufacture, distribute, or cultivate, or against possession, of marijuana
shall not apply to a nonprofit corporation organized pursuant to this act.

Sec 7. A medical patient may designate or appoint a licensed health care
practitioner, parent, sibling, child, or other close relative, domestic
partner, case manager/worker, or best friend to serve as a primary
caregiver for the purposes of this act. A designation under this act need
not be in writing; however, any written designation or appointment shall be
prima facie evidence that a person has been so designated. A patient may
designate not more than four persons at any one time to serve as a primary
caregiver for the purposes of this act. For the purposes of this
subsection, the term 'best friend' means a close friend who is feeding,
nursing, bathing, or otherwise caring for the medical patient while the
medical patient is in a weakened condition.

Sec. 8 Residents of the District of Columbia may organize and operate
not-for-profit corporations for the purpose of cultivating, purchasing, and
distributing marijuana exclusively for the medical use of medical patients
who are authorized by this act to obtain and use marijuana for medical
purposes. Such corporations shall comply with the District's nonprofit
corporation laws. Fees and licenses shall be collected by the Department of
Consumer and Regulatory Affairs ("DCRA") in the same manner as other
not-for-profit corporations operating in the District of Columbia. The
Director of DCRA shall issues such corporations exemptions from the sales
tax, use tax, income tax, and other taxes of the District of Columbia in
the same manner as other nonprofit corporations.

Sec. 9 The exemption from prosecution for distribution of marijuana under
this act shall not apply to the distribution of marijuana to any person
under 18 years of age unless that person is an emancipated minor, or a
parent or legal guardian of the minor has signed a written statement that
such parent or legal guardian understands:

(i) the medical condition of the minor,

(ii) the potential benefits and potential adverse effects of the use of
marijuana generally and in the case of the minor, and

(iii) consents to the use of marijuana for the treatment of the minor's
medical condition.

Violation of this section shall be subject to the penalties of the
Controlled Substances Act.

Sec. 10 (a) The Commissioner of Public Health of the District of Columbia
must develop a plan, and submit it, within 90 days of the approval of this
act, to the Council of the District of Columbia to provide for the safe and
affordable distribution of marijuana to all patients enrolled in Medicaid
or a Ryan White CARE Act funded program who are in medical need, who desire
to add marijuana to their health care regimen and whose licensed physician
reasonably believes that marijuana would be beneficial to their patient.

(b) Within 30 days of the certification of the passage of this act by the
people of the District of Columbia, the Mayor of the District of Columbia
shall deliver a copy of this act to the President and the Congress to
express the sense of the people of the District of Columbia that the
Federal government must develop a system to distribute marijuana to
patients who need it for medical purposes.

Sec. 11. If any provision of this measure or the application thereof to any
person or circumstance is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect
other provisions or applications of the measure which can be given effect
without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the
provisions of this measure are severable.

Sec. 12. This act shall take effect after the 30-day Congressional review
as provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia
Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization Act, approved December 24,
1973 (87 Stat. 813; DC Code 1-233(c)(1).

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Answers, Please - Contras And Drugs? CIA Should Tell What It Knows
('Houston Chronicle' Staff Editorial About CIA's Denial To Date
Of Involvement In Cocaine-Contra Scandal Raises Nagging Questions
CIA Should Answer In Its Second Volume, Due In Weeks)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:09:05 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US: OPED: Answers, Please -- Contras And Drugs?
CIA Should Tell What it Knows
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Art Smart 
Source: Houston Chronicle
Contact: viewpoints@chron.com
Website: http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/
Pubdate: Fri, 06 Feb 1998
Note: The following is not an op-ed. It is the opinion of the Houston
Chronicle editorial board.

ANSWERS, PLEASE

Contras and drugs? CIA should tell what it knows

After a yearlong investigation, the CIA has concluded that none of its
officials assisted Nicaraguan Contra rebels in smuggling cocaine into the
United States, and none of its agents was aware of connections between
Contra leaders and three California drug dealers convicted of spreading
crack in black neighborhoods.

The investigation followed a series of articles in the San Jose Mercury
News that accused the CIA of standing by while Contra rebels fueled the
crack epidemic in exchange for drug dealers' cash to finance their battle
against Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista government. The newspaper
subsequently admitted that the articles were inaccurate and the charges
exaggerated.

In the first volume of a two-volume report, CIA officials refute relatively
narrow allegations about CIA involvement with three criminals and a handful
of Contras who may or may not have been involved in drug dealing in
California's inner cities. But the report leaves much broader and important
questions unanswered.

When, for instance, did the CIA first become aware that some of the Contras
-- a guerrilla group the CIA recruited, equipped and funded -- were
involved in drug trafficking? Did the agency make any effort to intercept
the drugs or inform narcotics officers so the suspects could be arrested?
If not, why not?

The CIA often declines to answer such reasonable questions on the grounds
that it doesn't want to reveal its sources and methods. But if some of its
sources are in league with drug smugglers, and if its methods involve
turning a blind eye to a national scourge, then the revelation of those
sources and methods lies at the heart of the national interest and CIA
agents' lawful duty as officials of the U.S. government.

Congressional hearings in the late '80s revealed that drug dealers owned
two of the Contras' principal air cargo contractors. A Senate investigation
in 1989 found that Contra officials used drug smugglers' money laundering
networks to move cash around, that drug smugglers supplied the Contras with
money and guns, and that U.S. government funds meant for the Contras ended
up in smugglers' hands.

Where was the CIA when all this was going on? Even before the congressional
hearings, accounts of Contra misdeeds had been widely reported in the daily
press. When will those in authority at the CIA learn to read the newspaper?

The second volume of the CIA's report on Contra drug connections is due out
in a few weeks. If CIA officials wish to repair the damage wrongly
inflicted by the Mercury News stories, they will tell Americans what the
CIA now knows about Contra malfeasance and what, if anything, the agency
did to stop it.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Military Distractions And Border Militarization Escalate
('Universal Press Syndicate' Essay About US Military's Construction
Along Mexican Border Of 240 Miles Of Roadway, 12 Helicopter Pads
And 50 High-Tech Lights Suggests 'Weak Leaders Use Force To Show Strength')

Date: Sat, 07 Feb 1998 14:05:52 -0500
To: DrugSense News Service 
From: Richard Lake 
Subject: MN: US: Wire: Military Distractions And Border Militarization
Escalate
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Kevin Zeese 
Source: Universal Press Syndicate
Pubdate: February 6, 1998
Authors: Patrisia Gonzales And Roberto Rodriguez *

Column Of The Americas

MILITARY DISTRACTIONS AND BORDER MILITARIZATION ESCALATE

LAREDO, TEXAS -- Thousands of trucks line up daily on the highway leading
into Mexico, causing an eyesore, unbearable noise, fumes and even fatal
accidents.

There's little money to alleviate the NAFTA-related congestion, but there's
plenty for the "Joint Task Force Six" project, which calls for the
construction of 240 miles of roadway, 12 helicopter launch pads and 50
high-tech lights nearby. Its purpose is to create a greater presence for
the U.S. Border Patrol and to involve the U.S. military in combating the
drug war. This truly looks like occupied territory.

And at the Las Cruces, N.M., border checkpoint, the U.S. Border Patrol
tallies "alien removals," narcotics and their monetary "value". Their
slogan, "America's Front line: Fighting the War on Drugs," apparently
targets hard-working migrants in that war.

To wage a genuine drug war, perhaps the U.S. government should commence it
by patrolling the nation's largest financial institutions, which often
serve as conduits for drug money.

There's seemingly no money in these God-forsaken borderlands, but mention
the Border Patrol or a military conflict and there's suddenly plenty for
these costly endeavors. And much like a border threat, there is also
nothing like a military conflict (Iraq, this time) to bolster our country's
military spending.

Sadly, the militarization of the border is nothing new. Forts and bases
have been here since the Mexican-American War. What's happening now is
simply a technological upgrade.

As a result of the joint project, the Mexican American Legal Defense and
Educational Fund in San Antonio has filed a lawsuit to stop its
construction, pending a full environmental study. MALDEF believes that the
project could threaten several endangered species, the environment and
several archeological sites, and that it could also lead to an increased
violation of the rights (illegal search and seizure) of area Mexican
Americans.

Meanwhile, Republicans want to dismantle the inept Immigration and
Naturalization Service. Standing in the way is the Clinton administration,
which has pumped so much money into this agency that there are now more
border patrol officers than FBI agents nationally. And there are more on
the way for this nonproductive sector of big government.

Without commies to pick on, illegal aliens make for good scapegoates,
because, contrary to what former Calif. Congressman Bob Dornan continues to
insist upon (in defiance of the GOP), they don't vote. And if those
scapegoats aren't enough, Sadaam Hussein or Arab terrorists will suffice.

Recently, an abortion clinic was bombed in Alabama, a crime the government
rightfully denounced. Yet, the bombers seem to be emulating our
government's example. Have a problem? Bomb the hell out of them! That's
what gang members tell the two of us. They simply settle their differences
the way governments settle theirs: through force.

Weak leaders use force to show "strength." They overcompensate. Ronald
Reagan, the tough guy on the silver screen, thought strength was
overrunning tiny nations such as Grenada. And now, enter a beleaguered
Clinton and we have ourselves another Iraq "crisis."

Weak leaders, at best, send mixed messages. Violence is wrong, our leaders
tells us, yet most remained silent as Karla Faye Tucker of Texas was
executed. At the same time, Clinton argued his case for using the United
Nations -- a body that was created as an instrument of peace -- as a cover
to unilaterally bomb Iraq.

Diversions always work nicely, especially when an inquisitor -- without a
proper job description -- is shadowing Clinton's every move. The lessons we
learn from all this are that morality and redemption are no longer part of
our vocabulary. The real problem in this country is the brown hordes, and
everything can be solved through the erection of walls, or through
violence. And through all this, we all point fingers at each other because
while there's money for more $2 billion B-2 bombers, there is not enough
money to educate us all.

Meanwhile, the fumes on the border are nauseating.

* Both writers are authors of Gonzales/Rodriguez: Uncut & Uncensored (ISBN
0-918520-22-3 UC Berkeley, Ethnic Studies Library, Publications Unit.
Rodriguez is the author of Justice: A Question of Race (Cloth ISBN
0-927534-69-X paper ISBN 0-927534-68-1 Bilingual Review Press) and the
antibook, The X in La Raza II. They can be reached at PO BOX 7905, Albq NM
87194-7904, 505-247-3888 or XColumn@aol.com

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Interstate 10 Traffic Stop Nets 230 Pounds Of Cocaine Bags
('Houston Chronicle' With Yet Another One Of Those
'Biggest Seizure Ever' Stories)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:09:10 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US TX: I-10 Traffic Stop Nets 230 Pounds of Cocaine Bags
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Art Smart 
Source: Houston Chronicle
Contact: viewpoints@chron.com
Website: http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/
Pubdate: Fri, 06 Feb 1998

I-10 TRAFFIC STOP NETS 230 POUNDS OF COCAINE BAGS

WINNIE [Texas] -- About 230 pounds of cocaine valued at nearly $10 million
was seized during a traffic stop on Interstate 10.

"It's the biggest seizure from a traffic stop that anybody can ever
remember," said Dearl Hardy with the federally funded Chambers County
Narcotics Task force.

Gerald Thomas, 47, of Jackson, Miss., was in jail Thursday, held in lieu of
a $300,000 bond on charges of aggravated possession of a controlled
substance and unlawfully carrying a weapon, a semi- automatic handgun.

Thomas was arrested Sunday after the cocaine was found in bags in the back
seat of his 1997 Ford Expedition, but information about the crime was not
released until Thursday.

Hardy said investigators withheld the information to allow them to
investigate the case.

The investigation into the source and destination of the cache of cocaine
is continuing with the help of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration,
Hardy said. He said authorities believe the cocaine came from Mexico and
was picked up by the driver in the Hobby Airport area.

"It was to be distributed in small amounts at different locations in three
states," said Hardy.

He said Thomas has criminal convictions in Louisiana involving a shooting
and weapons violation.

A member of the task force discovered the cocaine after pulling Thomas' car
over for a traffic violation Sunday.

The vehicle and weapon were confiscated.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

1998 Global Days Against The Drug War (US Events Scheduled June 6-8
In New York, San Francisco, Dallas)

Date: Sat, 7 Feb 1998 13:35:25 EST
Reply-To: ai256@chebucto.ns.ca
Originator: drctalk@drcnet.org
Sender: drctalk@drcnet.org
From: Chris Donald (ai256@chebucto.ns.ca)
To: Multiple recipients of list (drctalk@drcnet.org)
Subject: The 1998 Global Days against the Drug War !!! (fwd)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 09:57:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Uzondu Jibuike (ucj@vcn.bc.ca)
Subject: The 1998 Global Days against the Drug War !!! (fwd)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 07:42:08 EST
From: Louis Roggeveen (stony@idnet.xs4all.nl)
Subject: The 1998 Global Days against the Drug War !!!

***

The 1998 Global Days against the Drug War !!!

June 6, 7, 8

Events in
New York, San Francisco, Amsterdam, Tel Aviv,
Stockholm, Brussels, Dallas, Colville, Tallinn, ...

As you probably know, the United Nations will hold the first-ever
Special Session of the General Assembly on Drugs, from June 8th
to June 10th 1998 in New York.

This session was originally conceived as a critical examination
of worldwide anti-drug policy. The focus of this session has
now been narrowed. According to the new guidelines, only the
extension of existing policies will be open for discussion. The
United Nations aims to escalate current drug repression tactics
in a catastrophic quest towards a 'drug free' society. In terms
of crime, economic and financial damage, social and personal
harm, this policy is turning into a worldwide crisis!

It is of great importance that alternatives proposals are heard
at the onset of this UN session. A clear statement must be made
that what is needed is not escalated repression, but reform
policies aimed at reducing the damage currently done.

To this aim, a number of organisations have recently united to
form the "Global Coalition for Alternatives to the Drug War".

This coalition has declared Saturday June 6th, Sunday June 7th,
and Monday June 8th, to be the "1998 Global Days against the
Drug War". This event will feature demonstrations, discussion
forums, seminars, publications, press conferences, street
parties, concerts, and other types of events, in many places
at the same time.

You can help make the 1998 Global Days against the Drug War a
success! Please join one of the participating organisations,
and help plan the 1998 Global Days against the Drug War. Make
sure your city is part of this event! See contact info below.

Organisations will plan their own version of the 1998 Global
Days against the Drug War, under their own identity and name.
Early spring of 1998 we will issue press releases with the names
of all the groups and organisations that have joined the coalition.

To join the coalition please visit the web site at
http://www.legalize.org. Organisations wishing to join the
coalition can also contact us at: alliance@legalize.org.

With best regards,

The Coalition for Alternatives to the Drug War.

This coalition currently consists of the Drug Reform
Coordination Network (DRCNet), the National Organisation for
Reformulation of Marihuana Laws (NORML), the November
Coalition, Transnational Radical Party (TRP), Common Sense for
Drug Policy, the Legalize! Initiative, the Media Awareness
Project (MAP), HANF! Magazine, and many other organisations.

The 1998 Global Days against the Drug War !!!

June 6, 7, 8

http://www.legalize.org.


***

Please forward everywhere

***

pr@legalize.org is our list for discussion of public relations
issues. See the agenda of current issues at legalize.org/global/coord/
It is stressed that contributions to this list must be on-topic and
to the point. Off-topic matters should be dealt with in private.
To unsubscribe from this list, send a message to majordomo@legalize.org,
with unsubscribe pr as text of the message.

***

E-mail! stony@idnet.xs4all.nl Homepage! http://www.xs4all.nl/~humito/
If I am online ftp://idnet.xs4all.nl/pub/ http://idnet.xs4all.nl/
On-line only saterday 21:00-01:00 Dutch Time |BBS de Verdeler |
Fidonet 2:286/301.0 Louis Roggeveen 24 houre on-line |31-(0)10-2400309|

-------------------------------------------------------------------

High Time We Close The Door On Age Of Entrapment (Op-Ed
In 'Houston Chronicle' Recounts Recent Case Of Chicago Jury
That Acquitted Alderman In FBI Sting After He Said 'Yes' Once
But 'No' 17 Times)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:10:52 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US: OPED: High time we close the door on age of entrapment
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Art Smart 
Source: Houston Chronicle
Contact: viewpoints@chron.com
Website: http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/
Pubdate: Fri, 06 Feb 1998
Author: Alan Ehrenhalt

HIGH TIME WE CLOSE THE DOOR ON AGE OF ENTRAPMENT

A few weeks ago in Chicago, an alderman named Rafael Frias was acquitted of
bribery. The jury's verdict surprised many of those who had followed the
trial: Frias had been caught accepting cash from a crooked waste-hauler in
exchange for help in winning approval for a rock-crushing site in Frias'
neighborhood.

It was all on tape. The rock-crushing deal was a scam created by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorney in Chicago.
The hauler, John Christopher, was working as an FBI informer.

To most of the people who read about it, the indictment was one more
depressingly familiar token of the moral climate of Chicago public life.

But the jurors, having heard all the evidence, decided it was something
else: a case of inexcusable law-enforcement excess. They heard the tape of
the money changing hands, but they also heard Frias, obviously troubled,
trying to extricate himself from the mess and refusing any more money, only
to have the undercover agents try to force it on him over and over again.

At one point, Christopher pulled $500 out of his pocket and started waving
it at Frias.

"Do you want this or not?" he asked.

No, Frias said, "that's not what I'm looking for."

This happened 17 times. The informer never managed to coax Frias into
making a second misstep.

"He kept saying no, no, he didn't want it," one of the jurors explained
after the trial, "but they kept coming after him. And that, really, is
entrapment."

I don't suppose Bill Clinton has ever heard of Rafael Frias, and I
certainly wouldn't argue that their situations are similar. Nobody has
tricked the president into doing anything. It is the presumed witness
against him, Monica Lewinsky, who has been the victim of entrapment.

But in a peculiar way, the two cases have something in common. The alderman
of the 12th Ward and the leader of the Free World have both become enmeshed
in a 1990s law-enforcement culture whose underlying premise is that, in the
investigation of public officials, all the rules are suspended. Any tactic
of deception is permissible, as long as a judge somewhere will allow it.

When it comes to the investigation of public officials, we are living in an
age of entrapment. We have been living in it for the better part of two
decades. Whatever may be its contributions to justice in individual cases,
it is not doing the country as a whole any good. Perhaps it is time to
think about a moratorium.

In 1980, the FBI began the current era with the use of ersatz Arab sheiks
and hidden tape recorders in the Abscam investigation that resulted in the
conviction of seven members of Congress. In the ensuing years, similar
sting operations with exotic names like Boptrot, Azscam, Greylord and Lost
Trust have brought down elected officials at every level of government --
mayors, city managers, county commissioners, state legislators and state
senators.

I have no doubt that in the vast majority of these cases, the departure of
the ensnared has raised the overall moral quality of the institutions in
which they served.

But the game is not worth the rules. In their zeal against public
corruption, agents and prosecutors have grown comfortable using tactics
that violate most Americans' instinctive sense of fair play.

Sometimes they violate simple common sense. Few of us would profess any
desire to live in a society where the government, on the basis of
undocumented allegations by known criminals, went around testing its
citizens to determine their propensity to commit manufactured crimes. Or in
a society where a prosecutor, hired to investigate one set of allegations,
is given carte blanche to look into just about any character weaknesses
that happen to interest him.

Fortunately, most of us do not have to live under those rules. We have
chosen in the past 20 years to apply them to only one class of people: the
people we elect to public office.

We have done that, I suppose, out of a well-meaning societal belief that
these officials shouldn't just be morally equivalent to the rest of us,
they should be better than we are.

They are entrusted with the public welfare, and in return they should be
held to the loftiest possible standard of conduct, not the standard of
ordinary human weakness. If upholding the highest standard requires some
deceptive tactics that we would never want used on private citizens, then
so be it.

That's the theory. The reality, as we are learning in education, is that
higher standards don't necessarily guarantee higher performance.

We have representative government in this country, not only in the sense
that the people we elect mirror our preferences and values, but also in the
sense that they mirror our personal frailties. Exposing those frailties
with a hidden tape recorder does nothing in the end to improve the quality
of government's performance and, no matter how many politicians it
humiliates, it does not strengthen public confidence in government. It
corrodes it.

Recapturing healthy democracy in this country will require, among other
things, a public recognition that the government is not an alien force and
its officials are not alien creatures. They do not deserve special
privileges or special treatment, but neither do they deserve to be
subjected to an intrusiveness that would be considered manifestly unjust if
applied to the rest of us in private life.

In the absence of compelling evidence of misconduct, they should be left
alone to do their jobs, and then held accountable at election time.

I know this isn't what most reporters or syndicated columnists believe, or
what the federal judiciary believes. But it is what the jury in the Chicago
bribery case believed, and I think it is part of what the poll numbers on
President Clinton are trying to tell us.

Ehrenhalt is the Washington-based executive editor of Governing magazine
and the author, most recently, of The Lost City: The Forgotten Virtues of
Community in America.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Suspected Motorcycle Gang Leader Arrested In Drug Investigation
('Milwaukee Journal Sentinel' Item On Motorcyclist Busted In Traffic Stop
At Racine, Wisconsin, With Half Kilogram Of Cocaine)

Date: Mon, 09 Feb 1998 18:13:07 -0500
From: "R. Lake" 
Subject: MN: US WI: Suspected motorcycle gang leader arrested in drug investigation
To: DrugSense News Service 
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: "Frank S. World" 
Pubdate: Fri, 06 Feb 1998
Source: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Author: Jesse Garza of the Journal Sentinel staff
Contact: jsedit@onwis.com
Fax: (414) 224-8280
Website: http://www.jsonline.com/

SUSPECTED MOTORCYCLE GANG LEADER ARRESTED IN DRUG INVESTIGATION

The suspected leader of a Racine motorcycle gang has been arrested as part
of an investigation into drug trafficking by his and other gangs,
authorities announced Thursday.

Frank Cihler, 45, was arrested during a traffic stop Wednesday afternoon
near 21st and Ohio streets in Racine. Authorities seized about a
half-kilogram of cocaine with an estimated street value of $20,000, said
Racine County Sheriff William L. McReynolds.

Cihler is believed to be the president of the High Riders motorcycle gang,
suspected of having connections to the Milwaukee Outlaws motorcycle gang,
Racine County District Attorney Robert Flancher said.

Two other men, ages 40 and 53, also were arrested during the stop but were
later released, Flancher said.

The arrest of Cihler, Flancher said, is an offshoot of the investigation in
which 16 Outlaws were arrested in August on racketeering and murder charges.
The arrests were made during raids on Outlaws clubhouses in Wisconsin,
Illinois and Indiana in what prosecutors said was the biggest prosecution of
Outlaw bikers in the Midwest.

The Racine investigation involves members of the Racine County Sheriff's
Department, the Racine County Metro Drug Unit and the Federal Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Flancher said.

"This is another example of excellent federal and local law enforcement
cooperation," Flancher said. "This is not the end of it. The focus of the
investigation is broad, and it will continue in other areas."

Cihler is believed to be the president of the High Riders and a major source
of cocaine in Racine, Flancher said. A search of the High Rider clubhouse
and Cihler's apartment in the 1300 block of Washington Ave. revealed other
evidence of narcotics trafficking, Blanchard said.

"We believe he may have been obtaining cocaine from the Outlaws, and that
there are relationships or affiliations," Blanchard said.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

University Sees Little Change In Substance Use ('Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'
Says $120,000 Cardinal Stritch University Spent To Reduce
Wisconsin Students' Use Of Alcohol Only Made Consumption Less Visible)

Date: Mon, 09 Feb 1998 18:18:22 -0500
From: "R. Lake" 
Subject: MN: US WI: University sees little change in substance use
To: DrugSense News Service 
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: "Frank S. World" 
Pubdate: Fri, 06 Feb 1998
Source: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Author: Neil D. Rosenberg of the Journal Sentinel
Contact: jsedit@onwis.com
Fax: (414) 224-8280
Website: http://www.jsonline.com/

UNIVERSITY SEES LITTLE CHANGE IN SUBSTANCE USE

Yet Cardinal Stritch finds fewer behavior problems related to alcohol, drugs

An intensive, $120,000 campaign to reform Cardinal Stritch University
students' attitudes about alcohol and drug had little effect, but
drastically reduced instances of public misconduct linked to such use.

School officials discussed their efforts to control inappropriate alcohol
and drug usage among students in an interview Thursday before a daylong
seminar at the school on college drug and alcohol use.

As a result of the campaign, binge drinking at the school declined from 31%
to 29% -- not a statistically significant drop. Students were surveyed in
1994 and 1996. Binge drinking is defined as consuming five or more drinks on
one occasion.

The 1996 binge rate of 29% at Cardinal Strich is higher than the 12.9% binge
drinking rate for all adults in Wisconsin -- the highest of any state in the
country. However, the school's rate is considerably better than the national
college student binge drinking rate of 41%.

Among other survey findings: underage drinking declined from 60% to 56%, and
drinking by any student in a 30-day period was 70% in 1994 and 69% in 1996.
Marijuana users totaled 11% in 1996 vs. 8% in 1994.

But whereas in 1994, 45% of students reported alcohol or drug-related
problems -- such as trouble with police, fighting, arrest for drunk driving,
or taking sexual advantage of someone -- those problems dropped to 29% in
1996.

And serious personal problems such as suicidal feelings, being hurt or
injured, missing classes, poor test results, trying unsuccessfully to stop
such usage or having been sexually assaulted, declined from 31% to 17%.

Despite the improvements, Carol Ott, director of counseling/health services,
and Robert M. Abene, dean of students, acknowledged that much remains to be
done.

As the executive summary of the two-year project stated: "When over 20% of
the faculty and staff still respond in a positive manner to acceptance of
'an occasional drunk,' there is still educational work that needs to be
done."

"Unfortunately because of the influence of the alcohol industry and with the
national and Wisconsin media promoting this alcohol use, alcohol and other
drug prevention continues to be a challenge," the report states.

The summary noted some of the school's accomplishments in recent years.
Among them:

• Establishing a volunteer segment in student orientation. Service and
volunteering are emphasized throughout the school year. Participation in
such activities has increased from 17% of students to 23%.

• More strictly enforcing drinking rules by Residence Hall supervisors
(those 21 and older can have alcohol in their rooms). In 1994, there were
only two write-ups for alcohol violations. The next year, there were 15; the
year after that, 52.

• Keeping school officials better informed of any misbehavior by students in
the community by working with Glendale and Fox Point police.

• Replacing an end-of-the-year party, which often resulted in alcohol
misuse, with an alcohol- and drug-free carnival; and establishing additional
events, such as a winter olympics.

• Establishing an alcohol- and drug-free coffeehouse in the Residence Hall.

• Developing a mentoring program for student athletes, who exhibited the
highest level of drug and alcohol use.

• Offering more intramural and fieldhouse activities in an effort to keep
more students on campus during the weekends.

• Students organizing a chapter of BACCHUS, an organization that fights
alcohol and drug misuse.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Just Say No To Prison Drug Testing (Op-Ed In 'San Francisco Chronicle'
By San Francisco Sheriff Michael Hennessey Says President Clinton's Call
For Increased Testing Is Misguided, Doesn't Enhance Public Safety,
May Hurt Crime Prevention By Diverting Funds From More Effective Programs,
Such As Drug Treatment)

Date: Sat, 7 Feb 1998 21:53:36 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US CA: OPED: Just Say No to Prison Drug Testing
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Tom O'Connell
Source: San Francisco Chronicle
Contact: chronletters@sfgate.com
Pubdate: Fri, 6 Feb 1998
Author: Michael Hennessey
Note: Michael Hennessey is the sheriff of the City and County of San
Francisco. His pioneering efforts to rehabilitate prisoners include
education and substance abuse recovery programs.

JUST SAY NO TO PRISON DRUG TESTING

A couple of weeks ago, front page headlines said, "President Clinton to
Reduce Drug Use in Prison." The president's policy calls for states to drug
test inmates and to report annually on drug use in prisons. This policy
might sound good, but it is misguided and it doesn't enhance public safety.
It may even hurt crime prevention by diverting funds from more effective
programs, such as drug treatment. Getting people to stop using drugs in
prison is not nearly as important as stopping them from using drugs outside
of prison.

The White House contends that "coerced abstinence" while in prison will
reduce the addicts' demand for drugs after release. Ridiculous! Does the
absence of heterosexual relationships in prison lessen a prisoner's
interest in sex after release from prison? I don't think so.

A recently released report from the National Center on Addiction and
Substance Abuse (the Califano Report) claims that 80 percent of the 1.7
million people incarcerated in our nation are there either as a result of
substance abuse- "either from violating drug or alcohol laws, or stealing
property to finance their habit."

If this is true, then the vast majority of the crimes committed in America
today are related in some way to substance abuse. Clearly, to reduce crime
and to reduce recidivism among those who have committed crimes, we must
address drug and alcohol abuse. But Clinton's drug testing and drug
reporting policy is not the way to do it.

Rather than wasting resources on drug-testing inmates, most of whom won't
be released for years, our national and local governments should focus
resources on effective in-custody and post-release programs.

The San Francisco Sheriff's Department sponsors in-custody treatment for
men and women and has similar programs for post-release, including
contracts for residential drug treatment. An outside study completed by
UCSF shows significant reduction in crime for offenders who have been
involved in this progressive course of treatment. The Califano Report
agrees with this approach, stating: "Failure to use the criminal justice
system to get nonviolent drug and alcohol-abusing offenders into treatment
and training is irrational public policy and a profligate us of public
funds. Releasing drug and alcohol-abusing and addicted inmates without
treating them is tantamount to visiting criminals on society."

The National District Attorney's Association, commenting on the Califano
Report, stated: "Simply warehousing prisoners, without regard to addressing
and dealing with the underlying problem of substance abuse, produces
unbearable taxpayer costs."

Law-abiding citizens should be more concerned about making sure that
prisoners don't turn to drugs when they're out on parole or after they've
completed their sentences.

More important, taxpayers should be concerned about how law enforcement
officials are spending their tax dollars to break the cycle of crime and
substance abuse.

How are inmates to rid themselves of their addiction? Substance abuse is a
vicious addiction, notoriously difficult to shed. But treatment does work,
and it does reduce crime.

If we really care about reducing crime and drug use, let's not waste
resources performing costly drug tests -at $9 a pop-on 1.7 million
prisoners. That money would be far better spent on approaches proven to
reduce crime committed by addicts. In-custody and post-release drug
treatment work. It is here that the White House - and San Francisco - should
concentrate its resources.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

US Gives $212,712 To Help Fight Drugs (Item In 'San Francisco Chronicle'
Says California Representative George Miller Announces Federal Grants
To Contra Costa Sheriff's Office, Richmond Police Department)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:09:44 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US CA: U.S. Gives $212,712 To Help Fight Drugs
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Reply-To: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: "Frank S. World" 
Source: San Francisco Chronicle
Contact: chronletters@sfgate.com
Website: http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/
Pubdate: Fri, 06 Feb 1998

CONTRA COSTA COUNTY REPORT -- U.S. Gives $212,712 To Help Fight Drugs

Martinez -- Federal officials have awarded $212,712 in drug-fighting grant
money to the Contra Costa Sheriff's Office and the Richmond Police
Department, Representative George Miller, D-Martinez, said yesterday.

The funds are part of a federal High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area
program. It will aid the East Bay Heroin and Methamphetamine Task Force and
the West County Narcotics Enforcement Team.

The sheriff's office will receive $109,211. An additional $103,501 will go
to Richmond police.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

1,900 Pot Plants Seized At Commercial Building ('Los Angeles Times'
Doesn't Say How Police Obtained Warrant Or What Led Them To Suspect
Held On Bail)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:10:37 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US CA: 1,900 Pot Plants Seized at Commercial Building
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Bartman 
Source: Los Angeles Times
Contact: letters@latimes.com
Website: http://www.latimes.com
Pubdate: 6 Feb 1998

1900 POT PLANTS SEIZED AT COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Police seized about 1,900 marijuana plants in an elaborate indoor farm in a
garment district commercial building and arrested the suspected grower, a
detective said Thursday.

Samuel Segall, 32, was arrested on suspicion of cultivating marijuana and
was being held on $50,000 bail, said Los Angeles Police Det. Roger Compton.

Detectives served search warrants at 318 W. 9th St. at 6 p.m. Wednesday and
found a large marijuana farming operation, complete with lights, timers and
a drip irrigation system, Compton said.

"We found approximately 1,900 marijuana plants, ranging from 3 inches to 3
feet high," the detective said.

Segall was renting units in the building and combined them by knocking out
walls, police said.

Detectives waited for Segall at his residence in Westlake and began
following him when he got into his car. They stopped Segall and arrested
him a short time later.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Tobacco Firms Targeted Blacks, Documents Show ('Los Angeles Times'
Article About Documents Released Thursday By US Representative John Conyers Jr.
Of Michigan)

Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 16:27:20 -0800
To: mapnews@mapinc.org
From: jwjohnson@netmagic.net (Joel W. Johnson)
Subject: MN: US: Tobacco Firms Targeted Blacks, Documents Show
Sender: owner-mapnews@mapinc.org
Newshawk: Jim Rosenfield
Source: Los Angeles Times
Contact: letters@latimes.com
Pubdate: February 6, 1998
Author: Henry Weinstein, Alissa J. Rubin, Times Staff Writers

TOBACCO FIRMS TARGETED BLACKS, DOCUMENTS SHOW

WASHINGTON--Damaging information about the tobacco industry was disclosed
here Thursday as a congressman released documents detailing the industry's
attempts to specifically target African Americans, in particular African
American youths.

Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-Mich.), who released the material, said: "These
documents make clear that the tobacco industry was targeting blacks,
including black teenagers, at the same time the industry knew that tobacco
was addictive and caused lung cancer and other smoking-related disease."

For example, a 1973 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. marketing profile included a
study of black smokers ages 14 to 20. A 1973 Brown & Williamson Tobacco
Corp. document on blacks said that the bulk of sales increases in the
company's Kool brand was among 16- to 25-year-olds.

"At the present rate, smokers in the 16- to 25-year age group will soon be
three times as important to Kool as a prospect in any other broad age
category."

A 1978 Lorillard Tobacco Co. research study noted that the success of its
Newport brand had been "fantastic during the past few years." While the
study said the brand was being purchased by black people of all ages, it
emphasized that "the base of our business is the high school student."

Thursday's disclosures come on the heels of the release of a cache of RJR
marketing documents in mid-January that provided the broadest picture to
date of industry targeting of teenagers. And in the last two weeks,
attorneys representing Minnesota in its massive case against the industry
have introduced in court several dozen internal industry documents
providing new details about how the industry knew years ago about both the
health hazards and addictiveness of its products.

Attorneys in Minnesota are also anxiously awaiting a judicial ruling on
whether they can obtain 240,000 more documents that the industry is trying
to keep secret, on top of the 33 million pages of company documents that
the state has gathered. Much of it is still under seal but is expected to
emerge during the trial.

Conyers noted that lung cancer accounts for 25% of all cancer cases in
African American males, compared to 14% of all cancer cases in the general
population. Moreover, he said that from 1950 to 1985, the occurrence of
lung cancer increased 220% among black men, compared to 86% among white
men.

"Now, we know that part of the blame lays squarely at the feet of the
tobacco industry."

The veteran congressman released the documents as the House Judiciary
Committee held a hearing on the proposed $368.5-billion national tobacco
settlement.

"Unfortunately, eight months after the settlement was announced, we still
don't have a complete picture of the extent to which these marketing
tactics were executed and the degree they were utilized by other members of
the tobacco industry," Conyers said. "That is why I am today calling for
the complete release of all incriminating industry documents. Until this
information is disclosed, Congress cannot intelligently determine whether
the proposed civil liability relief [the industry seeks] is appropriate or
ascertain the necessary amount of funds and smoking relief programs which
needed to be provided in the black community to counteract the pervasive
marketing of cigarettes they have faced."

At the hearing, the Clinton administration, tipping its hand for the first
time on a key aspect of the mammoth settlement now under consideration in
Congress, said it could accept special legal protections for tobacco
companies. David Ogden, a counselor to Atty. Gen. Janet Reno, told the
committee that limits on liability for the companies may be the price of
securing the tobacco industry's agreement to scale back its marketing and
advertising and finance anti-smoking programs.

"If there is agreement on a comprehensive bill . . . then reasonable
provisions modifying the civil liability of the tobacco industry would not
be a deal-breaker," Ogden said.

Ogden made clear, however, that the legal protections for the industry must
be narrowed considerably from those that were part of the settlement
reached last year between the tobacco companies and the 40 states that had
sued them. He repeatedly emphasized that restricting liability is not the
administration's preference, and at the end of the day, many lawmakers and
experts were still confused about exactly what the administration will
accept.

Special legal protection for the tobacco industry is the linchpin of the
proposed settlement. The industry agreed to drast